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When children work to survive: Why Malaysia’s detained teenage workers need help, not punishment

Thirty-one children were detained for using borrowed identity cards to work – but they need our help to escape poverty, not punishment

BASSAM KHAWAJA 2019/srpoverty.org

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Amar-Singh HSS

Many of us would have read the news of 31 children aged 14 to 17 (16 boys and 15 girls) in Johor who were detained on suspicion of using identity cards belonging to others to gain employment.

Some had dropped out of school when they were just 12, while others, who are still attending school, claimed they were working at the factory during their school holidays.

This news caught me with mixed feelings.

Yes, they appear to have committed a crime by using the identity cards belonging to others, but they were doing so to get work.

Most teenagers who abuse an adult’s identity card would do so for the wrong reasons – to commit a crime like buying alcohol or accessing an online pornography site. But these young people wanted to work!

What should we do with them?

We should definitely not punish them. We need to understand their circumstances.

I suspect most must be living in poverty and need to work to support themselves or their families. So, I appeal to the authorities to please be compassionate.
 
For those who can continue or return to school, please assist them to do so. But make sure their family’s needs are met and they do not continue in poverty. Otherwise, you may just worsen their situation.

For those who have dropped out of school for some time, the authorities should invest in their lives by upskilling them through vocational training while making sure their family’s needs are met and they do not continue in poverty.

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The least we should do is not to make their situation worse by incarcerating them or taking legal action against them. They need our help, not punishment.

But there are bigger issues here.

We need to ask what our proactive mechanisms are to prevent school drop-outs. Does the Ministry of Education have a routine mechanism to identify and reach out to school drop-outs?

The hardest children to identify are those lost in transition – from primary to secondary school. I estimate, using MoE data, that an average of 80,000 children or 18% of those who attended public schools, dropped out from Standard 1 to Form 5.

Does the MoE make home visits to children who have dropped out or failed to register? Home visits can always be co-ordinated by MoE staff with civil society organisations and local agencies doing the work.

Another issue is poverty.

Whatever government figures show about absolute poverty reduction, we all know the reality that relative poverty has grown significantly in the country. Children may need to work to support their families.

It is time to make a real effort towards poverty reduction in the country and leave no family behind.

My heart breaks for these children, and I hope and pray that compassion prevails.

Dato’ Dr Amar-Singh HSS is a consultant paediatrician and child-disability activist.

The views expressed in Aliran's media statements and the NGO statements we have endorsed reflect Aliran's official stand. Views and opinions expressed in other pieces published here do not necessarily reflect Aliran's official position.

AGENDA RAKYAT - Lima perkara utama
  1. Tegakkan maruah serta kualiti kehidupan rakyat
  2. Galakkan pembangunan saksama, lestari serta tangani krisis alam sekitar
  3. Raikan kerencaman dan keterangkuman
  4. Selamatkan demokrasi dan angkatkan keluhuran undang-undang
  5. Lawan rasuah dan kronisme
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