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Israel–Palestine: Are two states possible?

Palestine has a right to exist, and it is obvious that a red line that makes a “two-state solution” unviable has been crossed

A map showing the loss of Palestinian land over time - PALESTINEPORTAL.ORG

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By Guillermo Barreto

Haidar Eid is a Palestinian professor who used to teach postcolonial and postmodern literature at Al-Aqsa University in Gaza.

That university no longer exists thanks to the missiles and the Zionist minds that fired and guided those missiles.

His book Decolonizing the Palestinian Mind was recently published in Spanish by La Trocha publishing house in Santiago, Chile.

I met Haidar earlier this year. His home was completely destroyed, and perhaps we could be ironic and say that he was lucky to have been warned by the criminals, who gave him five minutes to evacuate.

Not everyone was so ‘lucky’. Since 7 October 2023, 60,038 people have been killed, of whom 18,592 were under 18. These figures could be underestimated if we review the assessments reported in the journal The Lancet, which in June 2024 already estimated the death toll at 37,336 – to which we should add 14,400 missing people and so-called indirect deaths, that is, deaths from starvation, which have risen alarmingly in the last month.

The aggression carried out by the state of Israel in the Gaza Strip has destroyed more than 70% of homes, displaced some 2.3 million people, and has been openly and selectively directed against the civilian population. It has attacked and destroyed schools, universities, mosques, churches, hospitals, shelters and even shot at people at food collection sites.

Journalists, health workers, humanitarian workers, UN personnel and especially children have been killed as part of a plan aimed at wiping out the Palestinian people. This plan unambiguously qualifies as a crime of genocide.

The history of this aggression did not begin on 7 October. The Zionist project dates back more than a century. It is a colonialist, racist and supremacist project that has used murder and forced displacement as policy, all endorsed by a world that looks on with indifference at what is happening there.

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The occupation of Palestinian lands by European Zionism began with the purchase of land in the early 20th Century, supported by the British government.

The process of dispossessing the Palestinian population before 1936 was described by the writer and activist Ghassan Kanafani in his book The 1936-1939 Revolution in Palestine, published by 1804 Books. Kanafani recounts that by 1931 some 20,000 peasant families had already been displaced from their lands.

This interesting and fundamental text recounts the conditions to which the British Mandate subjected the Palestinian population, which included not only the loss of their lands but also the closure of their productive spaces and the imposition of disadvantageous labour regimes.

The use of terrorist tactics became the modus operandi of Zionism with the aim of displacing the indigenous population of Palestine.

Many massacres were committed by Zionism, especially during and after the Nakba (the Catastrophe) in 1948. On 9 April 1948, for example, squads from Irgun (a Zionist terrorist organisation) entered the village of Deir Yassin, killing more than 100 Palestinians, including the elderly and children who were unable to escape.

On 11 July of that year, commandos under the command of Moshe Dayan attacked Lydd, killing 426 people. He would later become Israel’s defence minister.

On 14–15 October 1953, the infamous Battalion 101, led by Ariel Sharon, entered the village of Qibya, killing 69 people. Sharon himself, who would become Prime Minister of Israel, would oversee the Sabra and Shatila massacre in 1982, in which at least 3,500 people were killed.

But it is not only massacres of this kind that Israel has committed. The selective assassination of individuals has been common practice and state policy. These are murders planned and carried out anywhere in the world by Israel’s secret service, the Mossad, known on the streets of Tel Aviv as “the Institute”.

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Recent examples include the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, spokesperson and official negotiator for Hamas, on 31 July 2024 in Tehran, and the assassination of Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah in Beirut on 27 September 2024.

Israel is not a state. It is a European colonial project whose founders were not native to that land. Theodor Herzl was Hungarian. David Ben Hurion and Shimon Peres were Polish. Golda Meir was Ukrainian. Moshe Dayan was the son of Ukrainians. Ariel Sharon was the son of Belarusians, to give a few examples.

The manipulated biblical account is just a convenient excuse that serves to create a mythical narrative that gives a foreign population rights of occupation over a supposed promised land.

In practice, what we have is a state founded on massacres, murders and forced displacement of the original population in permanent violation of international law. An apartheid state that distinguishes between first-class citizens who enjoy rights and second-class citizens with limited or no rights.

The aggression that has been taking place since October 2023 is nothing more than the continuation of a project of dispossession, extermination and replacement of an entire people – endorsed, sponsored and financed by the US and carried out by Israel.

This project is perpetuated because it is also generating extraordinary profits for a significant number of multinational companies in the Global North, as recently documented in the report A/HRC/59/23 prepared by the UN Special Rapporteur for Palestine, Francesca Albanese.

How is it possible that such horror can occur and cannot be stopped? How is it possible that the mere veto of the US in the Security Council is enough to prevent action from being taken? How is it possible that even those who support Palestine continue to uphold the “two-state solution” as a solution?

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Haidar Eid, in the book we referred to at the beginning, seriously questions this “solution”. Two states means that we normalise the existence of a state that uses death as a practice, a state that normalises and teaches racism and hatred in its schools, a state that does not hide its desire for expansion through violence and the extermination of other peoples.

World War Two did not end by handing over part of Germany to the Nazis. The conflict will not end by handing over part of Palestine to Zionism.

A ceasefire is imperative, but not enough. A crime is being committed, and those responsible must be held accountable. It is time for the money used to kill to be used to repair the damage and begin reconstruction.

Palestine has a right to exist, and it is obvious that a red line that makes a “two-state solution” unviable has been crossed.

Only a democratic and sovereign Palestinian nation can be considered a solution – a solution that respects the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination and right to exist, a nation that allows coexistence, regardless of religion or ethnic origin.

It seems like a utopia, but it is a utopia that allows us to move forward. Let’s make it our slogan! So far, there has been no progress. The UN is proving ineffective, and Palestine cannot wait. – Globetrotter

Guillermo R Barreto is Venezuelan and holds a PhD in Science from Oxford University. He is a retired professor at Simón Bolívar University in Venezuela. He was deputy science and technology minister, president of the National Fund for Science and Technology, and eco-socialism and water minister of Venezuela. He is currently a researcher at the Tricontinental Institute for Social Research and a visiting fellow at the Center for the Study of Social Transformations at the Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC).

The views expressed in Aliran's media statements and the NGO statements we have endorsed reflect Aliran's official stand. Views and opinions expressed in other pieces published here do not necessarily reflect Aliran's official position.

AGENDA RAKYAT - Lima perkara utama
  1. Tegakkan maruah serta kualiti kehidupan rakyat
  2. Galakkan pembangunan saksama, lestari serta tangani krisis alam sekitar
  3. Raikan kerencaman dan keterangkuman
  4. Selamatkan demokrasi dan angkatkan keluhuran undang-undang
  5. Lawan rasuah dan kronisme
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