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“Next Change” Or Re-Run?

Will we get the transition we want to see?

by P Ramakrishnan
Aliran Monthly 2003:9


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am0309 (6K)
Will Badawi's regime be fresh, clean and kind?
For some time now since the fateful day of 2 September 1998 – let’s not forget that date – many of our citizens have wanted to see the end of Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s leadership of this country. Undur Mahathir!, many Reformasi people demanded.

Well, unless there’s a very deep sandiwara going on that’s invisible to me and you, I’m sure we’ll see Dr Mahathir’s departure from political office in two weeks.

Let me take this opportunity, on behalf of Aliran, to assure Dr Mahathir that we Aliran people are not vindictive people. During Dr Mahathir’s premiership and his tenure in the Home Affairs ministry, Aliran suffered many kinds of harassments. Aliran was the target of numerous lies spread about us by the regime’s politicians and servants.

Despite that, let it be recorded that at our AGM today we sincerely wish Dr Mahathir ‘Happy Retirement’ – but, in fairness, we leave it to him to see if he can, with good conscience, retire happily while his erstwhile friend, Anwar Ibrahim unhappily languishes in jail.

Unless there’s an even deeper komplot afoot, completely unknown to you and me, we can be certain Abdullah Ahmad Badawi will assume the premiership of Malaysia after October.

Talking point

Between Dr Mahathir’s departure and Abdullah’s ascendancy is a transition. It is transition of power and leadership that has been the talking point for several months.

Since the transition is a significant political development, they talk about it in coffeeshops. Even the international media love to write about it.

For the record, we in Aliran have also been talking about it. Indeed the current issue of Aliran Monthly is a special issue on the transition and related matters.

But whereas certain people only talk about how faultless and beloved a leader Dr Mahathir has been, and how suitable and beloved a successor Abdullah will be, Aliran has critically yet fairly talked about Dr Mahathir’s legacies, the transition, the new regime, etc.

We hold that that’s the correct way to keep an eye on the transition between Dr Mahathir’s soon-to-be ‘old regime’ and Abdullah’s soon-to-be ‘new regime’.

Maybe some people praise this development as a model of smooth and non-violent ‘regime change’. That’s not something we should sneer at when we see the levels of political violence and power struggles around the world.

start_quote (1K) But I’m old enough and, hopefully, wise enough not to pin my hopes on particular individuals when it’s the political system that needs urgent cleansing and extensive repair. end_quote (1K)
Yet sometimes I wonder if the Mahathir-to-Abdullah transition will truly involve a ‘Next Change’, as our cinemas used to advertise new movies, or whether we’re in for a ‘Second Run’ of an old movie.

Of course, it’s hard to tell until we’ve actually watched the movie.

At the very least, however, perhaps even now we can at least say, and say it loudly, what kind of a movie we don’t want to see!

More world records

Is it true that Abdullah Badawi’s regime will be new, fresh, clean, kind and gentle, as some UMNO and BN and mainstream media people have been trying to tell us?

If indeed Abdullah has the honourable ambition of heading a new, fresh, clean, kind and gentle administration, let’s humbly tell him he can’t attain it by being Dr M’s clone – even if Dr M once said the best person to succeed him would be his clone!

For us, the transition would be meaningless if it merely makes way for a leader and another regime preoccupied with setting world records by indulging in hugely expensive mega projects and monuments.

We would rather see public funds being wisely and properly spent on directly and genuinely improving the lives of the Malaysian people and the non-Malaysians who live and work in our midst and contribute to this country.

The transition would likewise be meaningless if it doesn’t bring significant improvement in democratic practices, human rights and civil liberties. Here we should ask of the soon-to-be new leader and new regime some basic questions.

  • Can Abdullah and his Cabinet – mostly made up of members of the old regime – demonstrate that their watch will be more democratic, fairer and more decent?
  • Can they demonstrate that Suhakam’s decline can be prevented?
  • Can they stop penalizing whistle-blowers, like Lim Guan Eng and Mohamad Ezam before, and like Irene Fernandez most recently?
  • Can they abolish the ISA?
  • Can they treat a democratically elected Opposition as a loyal Opposition with an important role to play in Parliament?
  • Can they respect Opposition representatives as genuine representatives who are entitled to funds and facilities and assistance to take care of their constituents?
For the moment I leave it to you to ponder the likely answers to these questions.

Towards social justice?

The transition from Dr Mahathir’s leadership to Abdullah’s leadership will be meaningful for Malaysians in another crucial way if it leads to a more just sharing of resources and wealth that directly and considerably benefits the poor and the needy who have been marginalized over these past two decades.

We need urgently to ask:
  • Will the transition bring a real departure from non-transparent privatisation practices?
  • Will the transition stop allowing the already rich and powerful to amass enormous pro-fits in good times and pass enormous losses to the public in bad times?
On the whole, we don’t know yet if Abdullah Badawi’s leadership will bring about the things that people in Aliran cherish – material improvements to the lives of ordinary people, most definitely, but also marked improvement to our social, environmental, political, and moral well-being.

What we do know is that the social, environmental, political and moral problems that we live with today can’t be all blamed on one person alone.

Where were they?

Were Abdullah Badawi and the likely members of his ‘new’ Cabinet not members of Dr Mahathir’s many Cabinets?

Where then were Abdullah Badawi and the likely members of his ‘new’ team:
  • when Anwar Ibrahim was imprisoned
  • when Reformasi supporters were attacked
  • when marginalized ‘natives’ lost their access to forest resources
  • when estate workers were evicted with force
  • when unions were intimidated and silenced
  • when public funds were squandered
  • when huge projects wasted resources with no public accounting
  • when the judiciary went into numerous crises
  • when the media were muzzled, and,
  • when lawful dissenters were detained under ISA?
When the transition comes so close to the next General Election, what we want to know is whether the transition will truly be ‘Next Change’ with a better plot for fairer political competition on a level playing field.

Or will we simply find a re-run with the same lousy script of:
  • a ban on political rallies
  • a short campaigning period
  • money politics
  • phantom voters
  • denial of facilities to the Opposition
  • abuse of public resources, and,
  • media biases.
Are we to hope that these things belong to a pre-Abdullah past that will disappear with the transition?

Or are we to expect that the transition that’s planned will be imposed on us, with the powers-that-be hoping to continue with ‘business as usual’?

Cleansing the system

rama2 (5K) Speaking for myself, I’d like to imagine that conditions would improve considerably after the departure of a strong and wilful leader who brooked little dissent.

Should that be the case, Aliran people can just sit around twiddling their thumbs for want of things to do in the near future!

But I’m old enough and, hopefully, wise enough not to pin my hopes on particular individuals when it’s the political system that needs urgent cleansing and extensive repair.

We must go on doing the things we’ve done well in Aliran:
  • speaking out against injustice
  • speaking truth to power
  • maintaining solidarity with the meek and humble and marginalized and oppressed, and,
  • striving for freedom and justice.
In other words, and with the cooperation of like-minded Malaysians, we in Aliran must continue to work to repair the system.

Via that way, and that way alone, we might help to bring about the kind of transition we all want to see.

The above was the president’s speech delivered at Aliran's 27th AGM on 19 October 2003


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